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Hans362 's Blog</title><meta name="keywords" content="路由器, 软路由, NanoPi, R2S, Hans362"><meta name="description" content="一直以来，家里的小米路由器3都在承受着它这个年纪不应该承受的痛苦，无论是 Samba 文件共享还是打印机共享或是某不可描述服务，全部都由 128MB 小内存的它独自默默承担 面对着黑心老板 Hans362 的压榨，它选择了通过减慢速度、频繁死机上不了网、多次掉盘丢数据等多种方式，成功地让我抛弃了它 更为致命的是小米路由器3作为一款所谓的“千兆路由器”，“千兆”居然指的是 WLAN 传输速率，而 W"><meta property="og:type" content="article"><meta property="og:title" content="年轻人的第一台软路由 - NanoPi R2S 开箱"><meta property="og:url" content="https://blog.hans362.cn/post/nanopi-r2s-test/"><meta property="og:site_name" content="Hans362 's Blog"><meta property="og:description" content="一直以来，家里的小米路由器3都在承受着它这个年纪不应该承受的痛苦，无论是 Samba 文件共享还是打印机共享或是某不可描述服务，全部都由 128MB 小内存的它独自默默承担 面对着黑心老板 Hans362 的压榨，它选择了通过减慢速度、频繁死机上不了网、多次掉盘丢数据等多种方式，成功地让我抛弃了它 更为致命的是小米路由器3作为一款所谓的“千兆路由器”，“千兆”居然指的是 WLAN 传输速率，而 W"><meta property="og:locale" content="zh_CN"><meta property="og:image" content="https://hans362-img.oss.0vv0.top/2020/07/10/15943733485340.jpg"><meta property="article:published_time" 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href="#%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%E5%AE%83"><span class="toc-text">为什么选择它？</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E8%B4%AD%E4%B9%B0%E5%92%8C%E5%BC%80%E7%AE%B1"><span class="toc-text">购买和开箱</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%A4%A7%E6%94%B9%E9%80%A0"><span class="toc-text">网络大改造</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE%E6%97%81%E8%B7%AF%E7%94%B1"><span class="toc-text">设置旁路由</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%B5%8B%E4%B8%AA%E9%80%9F"><span class="toc-text">测个速</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#docker-%E7%8E%A9%E8%B5%B7%E6%9D%A5"><span class="toc-text">Docker 玩起来</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E7%8E%B0%E5%AD%98%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98"><span class="toc-text">现存问题</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%B8%A9%E5%BA%A6%E8%BF%87%E9%AB%98"><span class="toc-text">温度过高</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%B0%8F%E7%99%BD%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%8B%E5%A5%BD"><span class="toc-text">小白不友好</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%8C%85%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%8C%E5%96%84"><span class="toc-text">软件包不完善</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%93"><span class="toc-text">总结</span></a></li></ol></div></aside><a class="btn-toc button" id="btn-toc" tabindex="0"><svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" width="32" height="32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M128 256h64V192H128zM320 256h576V192H320zM128 544h64v-64H128zM320 544h576v-64H320zM128 832h64v-64H128zM320 832h576v-64H320z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a><div class="toc-menus" id="toc-menus"><div class="toc-title">文章目录</div><ol class="toc"><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%E5%AE%83"><span class="toc-text">为什么选择它？</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E8%B4%AD%E4%B9%B0%E5%92%8C%E5%BC%80%E7%AE%B1"><span class="toc-text">购买和开箱</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%A4%A7%E6%94%B9%E9%80%A0"><span class="toc-text">网络大改造</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE%E6%97%81%E8%B7%AF%E7%94%B1"><span class="toc-text">设置旁路由</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%B5%8B%E4%B8%AA%E9%80%9F"><span class="toc-text">测个速</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#docker-%E7%8E%A9%E8%B5%B7%E6%9D%A5"><span class="toc-text">Docker 玩起来</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E7%8E%B0%E5%AD%98%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98"><span class="toc-text">现存问题</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%B8%A9%E5%BA%A6%E8%BF%87%E9%AB%98"><span class="toc-text">温度过高</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%B0%8F%E7%99%BD%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%8B%E5%A5%BD"><span class="toc-text">小白不友好</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%8C%85%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%8C%E5%96%84"><span class="toc-text">软件包不完善</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%93"><span class="toc-text">总结</span></a></li></ol></div><article class="post post__with-toc card"><div class="post__header"><img alt="Cover Image" class="lazy" src="https://hans362-img.oss.0vv0.top/2020/07/10/15943733485340.jpg" srcset="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAABlBMVEXMzMyWlpYU2uzLAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAACklEQVQImWNgAAAAAgAB9HFkpgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" data-srcset="https://hans362-img.oss.0vv0.top/2020/07/10/15943733485340.jpg" style="width: 1280px; aspect-ratio: 1280 / 816"><div class="post__expire" id="post-expired-notify"><p><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="fill:#f5a623;stroke:#f5a623"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8.893 1.5c-.183-.31-.52-.5-.887-.5s-.703.19-.886.5L.138 13.499a.98.98 0 0 0 0 1.001c.193.31.53.501.886.501h13.964c.367 0 .704-.19.877-.5a1.03 1.03 0 0 0 .01-1.002L8.893 1.5zm.133 11.497H6.987v-2.003h2.039v2.003zm0-3.004H6.987V5.987h2.039v4.006z"></path></svg> 本文最后更新于 <span id="expire-date"></span> 天前，文中部分描述可能已经过时。</p></div><script>(()=>{var e=Date.parse("2020-07-10"),t=(new Date).getTime(),t=Math.floor((t-e)/864e5);120<=t&&(document.querySelectorAll("#expire-date")[0].innerHTML=t,document.querySelectorAll("#post-expired-notify")[0].style.display="block")})()</script></div><div class="post__content"><script>var meting_api="https://api-v2.hans362.cn/vip/?server=:server&type=:type&id=:id&r=:r"</script><script class="meting-secondary-script-marker" src="/js/Meting.min.js"></script><p>一直以来，家里的小米路由器3都在承受着它这个年纪不应该承受的痛苦，无论是 Samba 文件共享还是打印机共享或是某不可描述服务，全部都由 128MB 小内存的它独自默默承担</p><p>面对着黑心老板 Hans362 的压榨，它选择了通过减慢速度、频繁死机上不了网、多次掉盘丢数据等多种方式，成功地让我抛弃了它</p><p>更为致命的是小米路由器3作为一款所谓的“千兆路由器”，“千兆”居然指的是 WLAN 传输速率，而 WAN/LAN 口全部都是 100Mbps，这不是脱裤子放屁嘛🤔</p><p><img src="https://hans362-img.oss.0vv0.top/2020/07/10/15943670300207.jpg" class="lazy" data-srcset="https://hans362-img.oss.0vv0.top/2020/07/10/15943670300207.jpg" srcset="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAABlBMVEXMzMyWlpYU2uzLAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAACklEQVQImWNgAAAAAgAB9HFkpgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="" style="width: 1280px; aspect-ratio: 1280 / 811"></p><p>（小米路由器3包装盒，确实写着千兆路由器，然而指的是 WLAN 速率，要你有何用？恕我直言，小米的路由器就垃圾，还是别碰比较好）</p><p>于是趁着这段时间有空，自己瞎入了一款 ARMv8 开发板，是 FriendlyARM 友善之臂的 NanoPi R2S，来开箱做个测评，顺便谈谈我是如何用它优化家里的网络的～</p><span id="more"></span><h2 id="为什么选择它"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#为什么选择它"></a> 为什么选择它？</h2><p>之所以选择这样一款 ARM 软路由而不是 X86 软路由，主要是因为…穷😂</p><p>像 X86 的经典代表 J1900 基本上裸机不带内存条和硬盘都要300起步，家里也没有闲置的内存条之类的，加上内存和硬盘后根本承受不起，至于那些 X86 矿渣虽然便宜但是也不敢买，稳定性得不到保障</p><p>还有就算买得起功耗和噪音也是个大问题，家里人大概率也不会同意</p><p>而这款 NanoPi R2S 主要看中的是它小巧的外形、支持 AES 的处理器、1GB 的内存以及两个千兆网口（虽然一个是 Soc 直接引出另一个是 USB 3.0 转的），5V2A 的供电也确保了它功耗不会过高</p><p>需要注意的是 NanoPi R2S 没有无线功能，板载的 USB2.0 如果接上无线网卡网速惨不忍睹，因此需要自行准备一个无线 AP</p><h2 id="购买和开箱"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#购买和开箱"></a> 购买和开箱</h2><p>我是在在某宝上买的，单板¥155，听说这小东西发热量特别厉害，所以果断一步到位加了定制金属外壳，另外还加了一张16GB Class10 TF卡、一个读卡器以及一根 USB 线，一共¥279</p><p>至于 USB 供电头其实可以不买，从光猫的 USB 口上取电就可以了，别使用 5V/9V/12V 的那种自适应快充充电头就行</p><p>收到货有三样东西，分别是单板、配件和TF卡</p><p><img src="https://hans362-img.oss.0vv0.top/2020/07/10/15943684088445.jpg" class="lazy" data-srcset="https://hans362-img.oss.0vv0.top/2020/07/10/15943684088445.jpg" srcset="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAABlBMVEXMzMyWlpYU2uzLAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAACklEQVQImWNgAAAAAgAB9HFkpgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="" style="width: 1280px; aspect-ratio: 1280 / 959"></p><p>开箱！</p><p><img src="https://hans362-img.oss.0vv0.top/2020/07/10/15943686567510.jpg" class="lazy" data-srcset="https://hans362-img.oss.0vv0.top/2020/07/10/15943686567510.jpg" srcset="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAABlBMVEXMzMyWlpYU2uzLAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAACklEQVQImWNgAAAAAgAB9HFkpgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="" style="width: 1280px; aspect-ratio: 1280 / 962"></p><p>金属外壳做工很棒～还挺沉的～</p><p><img src="https://hans362-img.oss.0vv0.top/2020/07/10/15943686567757.jpg" class="lazy" data-srcset="https://hans362-img.oss.0vv0.top/2020/07/10/15943686567757.jpg" srcset="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAABlBMVEXMzMyWlpYU2uzLAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAACklEQVQImWNgAAAAAgAB9HFkpgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="" style="width: 1174px; aspect-ratio: 1174 / 1280"></p><p>板子处理器是 RockChip RK3328，两块螃蟹🦀️网卡，一个TF插槽，一个 USB2.0 接口，一个 Micro USB 供电口（很想吐槽为什么处理器支持 USB3.0 却不弄个 USB3.0 的口子…）</p><p><img src="https://hans362-img.oss.0vv0.top/2020/07/10/15943686568233.jpg" class="lazy" data-srcset="https://hans362-img.oss.0vv0.top/2020/07/10/15943686568233.jpg" srcset="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAABlBMVEXMzMyWlpYU2uzLAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAACklEQVQImWNgAAAAAgAB9HFkpgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="" style="width: 1280px; aspect-ratio: 1280 / 962"></p><p>组装过程很简单，装好后用 Etcher 刷个系统，因为想玩 Docker 所以刷了 Lean 大佬的固件</p><p><img src="https://hans362-img.oss.0vv0.top/2020/07/10/15943690353870.jpg" class="lazy" data-srcset="https://hans362-img.oss.0vv0.top/2020/07/10/15943690353870.jpg" srcset="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAABlBMVEXMzMyWlpYU2uzLAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAACklEQVQImWNgAAAAAgAB9HFkpgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="" style="width: 1280px; aspect-ratio: 1280 / 962"></p><p>然后网线接到 LAN 口，浏览器输入 friendlywrt 就可以进入后台啦</p><h2 id="网络大改造"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#网络大改造"></a> 网络大改造</h2><p>先来看看优化前家里的网络拓扑图：</p><p><img src="https://hans362-img.oss.0vv0.top/2020/07/10/15943692438945.png" class="lazy" data-srcset="https://hans362-img.oss.0vv0.top/2020/07/10/15943692438945.png" srcset="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAABlBMVEXMzMyWlpYU2uzLAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAACklEQVQImWNgAAAAAgAB9HFkpgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="" style="width: 1194px; aspect-ratio: 1194 / 1280"></p><p>可以说是接得乱七八糟，硬生生被我划出三个网段（虽然可以互通但是很不方便），而且所有的连接最大速率都是 100Mbps，白白浪费了家里的 500Mbps 带宽</p><p>以下就是购入 NanoPi R2S 后我对家里网络的优化过程～</p><h3 id="设置旁路由"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#设置旁路由"></a> 设置旁路由</h3><p>由于家里没有交换机，R2S 只有两个网口，而 AP（小米路由器3）所有端口全部为 100Mbps，因此我要把光猫上的几个千兆口也利用上，就只能组建旁路由了</p><p>旁路由其实并不是路由，严格来说应该叫做旁路网关，所有的流量会先到它那里走一遭再发往各处</p><p>具体的设置方法是先将电脑与 R2S 的 LAN 口连接，打开 LuCI-网络-接口，把除 LAN 之外的接口都删除</p><p><img src="https://hans362-img.oss.0vv0.top/2020/07/10/15943696880724.jpg" class="lazy" data-srcset="https://hans362-img.oss.0vv0.top/2020/07/10/15943696880724.jpg" srcset="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAABlBMVEXMzMyWlpYU2uzLAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAACklEQVQImWNgAAAAAgAB9HFkpgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="" style="width: 1280px; aspect-ratio: 1280 / 815"></p><p>修改 LAN 接口，把 IPv4 地址修改成和上级路由（我这里是光猫）同一网段的 IP 地址，我这里光猫是 192.168.1.1 所以我把 R2S 设置成了 192.168.1.253，其余空自行填写，下图仅供参考，勿无脑抄写，写完切记只点保存，千万不要应用，不然就连不上 LuCI 了</p><p><img src="https://hans362-img.oss.0vv0.top/2020/07/10/15943701889413.jpg" class="lazy" data-srcset="https://hans362-img.oss.0vv0.top/2020/07/10/15943701889413.jpg" srcset="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAABlBMVEXMzMyWlpYU2uzLAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAACklEQVQImWNgAAAAAgAB9HFkpgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="" style="width: 1280px; aspect-ratio: 1280 / 916"></p><p>同理修改如下两处设置，同样根据实际情况填写，不要直接照抄哦，填完也只点保存，千万不要应用</p><p><img src="https://hans362-img.oss.0vv0.top/2020/07/10/15943702043902.jpg" class="lazy" data-srcset="https://hans362-img.oss.0vv0.top/2020/07/10/15943702043902.jpg" srcset="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAABlBMVEXMzMyWlpYU2uzLAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAACklEQVQImWNgAAAAAgAB9HFkpgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="" style="width: 1280px; aspect-ratio: 1280 / 769"></p><p>（把桥接去掉，并把原先的 WAN 口也就是 eth0 改成 LAN 口）</p><p><img src="https://hans362-img.oss.0vv0.top/2020/07/10/15943702044364.jpg" class="lazy" data-srcset="https://hans362-img.oss.0vv0.top/2020/07/10/15943702044364.jpg" srcset="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAABlBMVEXMzMyWlpYU2uzLAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAACklEQVQImWNgAAAAAgAB9HFkpgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="" style="width: 1280px; aspect-ratio: 1280 / 816"></p><p>（启用强制，配置 DHCP 选项）</p><p>最后前往 LuCI-网络-防火墙-自定义规则，加入这一句：</p><p><code>iptables -t nat -I POSTROUTING -j MASQUERADE</code></p><p>然后保存并应用所有设置～</p><p>此时拔下 R2S 上的网线，将光猫的一个 LAN 口与 R2S eth0 对应的口子相连，电脑连接光猫 LAN 口，进入光猫超级后台关闭 DHCP</p><p><img src="https://hans362-img.oss.0vv0.top/2020/07/10/15943705349632.jpg" class="lazy" data-srcset="https://hans362-img.oss.0vv0.top/2020/07/10/15943705349632.jpg" srcset="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAABlBMVEXMzMyWlpYU2uzLAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAACklEQVQImWNgAAAAAgAB9HFkpgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="" style="width: 1280px; aspect-ratio: 1280 / 815"></p><p>此时应该就能上网了～输入之前设置的旁路由 IP 地址也能进入 LuCI～</p><p>把小米路由器3 WAN 口连接到光猫 LAN 口，选择有线中继就可以做纯 AP 了，而且下面的无线设备也是在 192.168.1.X 的网段里的</p><p><img src="https://hans362-img.oss.0vv0.top/2020/07/10/15943732266412.jpg" class="lazy" data-srcset="https://hans362-img.oss.0vv0.top/2020/07/10/15943732266412.jpg" srcset="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAABlBMVEXMzMyWlpYU2uzLAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAACklEQVQImWNgAAAAAgAB9HFkpgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="" style="width: 590px; aspect-ratio: 590 / 1280"></p><p>于是新的网络拓扑图变成了这样：</p><p><img src="https://hans362-img.oss.0vv0.top/2020/07/10/15943706213207.png" class="lazy" data-srcset="https://hans362-img.oss.0vv0.top/2020/07/10/15943706213207.png" srcset="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAABlBMVEXMzMyWlpYU2uzLAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAACklEQVQImWNgAAAAAgAB9HFkpgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="" style="width: 1280px; aspect-ratio: 1280 / 961"></p><p>（注：由于 AP 没换所以无线设备的最大速率还是 100Mbps）</p><h3 id="测个速"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#测个速"></a> 测个速</h3><p>局域网测速结果：千兆跑满</p><p><img src="https://hans362-img.oss.0vv0.top/2020/07/10/15943707768254.jpg" class="lazy" data-srcset="https://hans362-img.oss.0vv0.top/2020/07/10/15943707768254.jpg" srcset="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAABlBMVEXMzMyWlpYU2uzLAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAACklEQVQImWNgAAAAAgAB9HFkpgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="" style="width: 1280px; aspect-ratio: 1280 / 669"></p><p>电信测试结果：500Mbps 跑满</p><p><img src="https://hans362-img.oss.0vv0.top/2020/07/15/15947996046352.png" class="lazy" data-srcset="https://hans362-img.oss.0vv0.top/2020/07/15/15947996046352.png" srcset="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAABlBMVEXMzMyWlpYU2uzLAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAACklEQVQImWNgAAAAAgAB9HFkpgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="" style="width: 1227px; aspect-ratio: 1227 / 1280"></p><p><img src="https://hans362-img.oss.0vv0.top/2020/07/15/15947996963090.png" class="lazy" data-srcset="https://hans362-img.oss.0vv0.top/2020/07/15/15947996963090.png" srcset="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAABlBMVEXMzMyWlpYU2uzLAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAACklEQVQImWNgAAAAAgAB9HFkpgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="" style="width: 1280px; aspect-ratio: 1280 / 241"></p><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://Speedtest.net">Speedtest.net</a> 测试结果：500Mbps 跑满（因为某些原因显示成了 Google Cloud</p><p><img src="https://hans362-img.oss.0vv0.top/2020/07/15/15947996869850.jpg" class="lazy" data-srcset="https://hans362-img.oss.0vv0.top/2020/07/15/15947996869850.jpg" srcset="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAABlBMVEXMzMyWlpYU2uzLAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAACklEQVQImWNgAAAAAgAB9HFkpgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="" style="width: 1280px; aspect-ratio: 1280 / 596"></p><p>某不可描述测试：</p><p><img src="https://hans362-img.oss.0vv0.top/2020/07/15/15947997383283.png" class="lazy" data-srcset="https://hans362-img.oss.0vv0.top/2020/07/15/15947997383283.png" srcset="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAABlBMVEXMzMyWlpYU2uzLAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAACklEQVQImWNgAAAAAgAB9HFkpgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="" style="width: 1280px; aspect-ratio: 1280 / 533"></p><p>某不可描述测试x2：（用的是 WiFi 在 iPad 上测的…其实远不止这点）</p><p><img src="https://hans362-img.oss.0vv0.top/2020/07/10/15943709722321.jpg" class="lazy" data-srcset="https://hans362-img.oss.0vv0.top/2020/07/10/15943709722321.jpg" srcset="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAABlBMVEXMzMyWlpYU2uzLAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAACklEQVQImWNgAAAAAgAB9HFkpgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="" style="width: 1280px; aspect-ratio: 1280 / 815"></p><h3 id="docker-玩起来"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#docker-玩起来"></a> Docker 玩起来</h3><p>LuCI 上有 Docker 的相关说明，安装教程配置好 Portainer 然后就好办了</p><p>于是我就跑了亿点点东西：</p><p><img src="https://hans362-img.oss.0vv0.top/2020/07/10/15943710711318.jpg" class="lazy" data-srcset="https://hans362-img.oss.0vv0.top/2020/07/10/15943710711318.jpg" srcset="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAABlBMVEXMzMyWlpYU2uzLAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAACklEQVQImWNgAAAAAgAB9HFkpgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="" style="width: 1280px; aspect-ratio: 1280 / 816"></p><p><img src="https://hans362-img.oss.0vv0.top/2020/07/10/15943711126092.jpg" class="lazy" data-srcset="https://hans362-img.oss.0vv0.top/2020/07/10/15943711126092.jpg" srcset="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAABlBMVEXMzMyWlpYU2uzLAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAACklEQVQImWNgAAAAAgAB9HFkpgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="" style="width: 1280px; aspect-ratio: 1280 / 816"><br>（做下载机）</p><p><img src="https://hans362-img.oss.0vv0.top/2020/07/10/15943711699739.jpg" class="lazy" data-srcset="https://hans362-img.oss.0vv0.top/2020/07/10/15943711699739.jpg" srcset="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAABlBMVEXMzMyWlpYU2uzLAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAACklEQVQImWNgAAAAAgAB9HFkpgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="" style="width: 1280px; aspect-ratio: 1280 / 947"><br>（NextCloud 是好文明（</p><p><img src="https://hans362-img.oss.0vv0.top/2020/07/10/15943712532877.jpg" class="lazy" data-srcset="https://hans362-img.oss.0vv0.top/2020/07/10/15943712532877.jpg" srcset="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAABlBMVEXMzMyWlpYU2uzLAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAACklEQVQImWNgAAAAAgAB9HFkpgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="" style="width: 1280px; aspect-ratio: 1280 / 816"><br>（自己的 Git 仓库～<s>弃用 GitHub 指日可待</s></p><p><img src="https://hans362-img.oss.0vv0.top/2020/07/15/15947998301885.jpg" class="lazy" data-srcset="https://hans362-img.oss.0vv0.top/2020/07/15/15947998301885.jpg" srcset="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAABlBMVEXMzMyWlpYU2uzLAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAACklEQVQImWNgAAAAAgAB9HFkpgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="" style="width: 1280px; aspect-ratio: 1280 / 816"><br><img src="https://hans362-img.oss.0vv0.top/2020/07/15/15947998302370.png" class="lazy" data-srcset="https://hans362-img.oss.0vv0.top/2020/07/15/15947998302370.png" srcset="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAABlBMVEXMzMyWlpYU2uzLAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAACklEQVQImWNgAAAAAgAB9HFkpgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="" style="width: 1280px; aspect-ratio: 1280 / 960"><br>（利用 HomeAssistant 将米家生态链产品接入 HomeKit）</p><p>除此之外还有 Samba 共享、打印机共享等</p><h2 id="现存问题"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#现存问题"></a> 现存问题</h2><p>并不是说 R2S 就很完美并且适合所有人，经过一段时间的使用我也发现它存在如下问题：</p><h3 id="温度过高"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#温度过高"></a> 温度过高</h3><p>没错，即使是使用金属外壳，一般情况下它的温度也会在50到70度波动，如果正在进行下载任务则有可能飙到80度，而高温对于 CPU 的寿命是有很大的影响的，这一点还有待改进</p><p>目前有一种金属外壳+风扇的方案应该说会比较好一点，可以考虑购入这种类型的（原装塑料外壳建议别考虑了，除非真的是极轻度使用）</p><h3 id="小白不友好"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#小白不友好"></a> 小白不友好</h3><p>如果你真的是个小白，对于一些基础的计算机网络知识一概不知，也不了解 OpenWRT 系统的使用和配置，那么奉劝最好别买～</p><p>相反，如果你非常热爱折腾，同时正在寻求一款廉价的软路由，那这款就比较适合你～</p><h3 id="软件包不完善"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#软件包不完善"></a> 软件包不完善</h3><p>软件生态还有待改进…</p><p>比如缺少 CUPS 打印服务相关的软件包，导致我不得不使用 Docker 来实现打印机共享</p><h2 id="总结"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#总结"></a> 总结</h2><p>那么总的来说还是很满意的，NanoPi R2S 解决了我一直以来的上网问题，附带的 Docker CE 也增添了很多有意思的玩法，至于能稳定使用多久就要留给时间去检验了～</p></div><div class="license"><div class="license-title">年轻人的第一台软路由 - NanoPi R2S 开箱</div><div class="license-link"><a href="https://blog.hans362.cn/post/nanopi-r2s-test/">https://blog.hans362.cn/post/nanopi-r2s-test/</a></div><div class="license-meta"><div class="license-meta-item"><div class="license-meta-title">本文作者</div><div class="license-meta-text">Hans362</div></div><div class="license-meta-item"><div 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